Thursday, August 27, 2020

Evaluate the effectiveness of the various ways in which participation and democracy could be strengthened in the UK?

The decrease in political interest in the UK over late years, especially the persistent reduction in types of divided adjusted contribution in formal procedures and inceptions of popular government, for example, general races, has incited a scope of new recommendations planned for handling political withdrawal. The viability of these different strategies by which support and majority rule government in the UK can be reinforced will be assessed and inspected in this paper. One technique proposed because of political withdrawal is to expand the recurrence of accessible surveying stations, accordingly expanding the closeness between the surveying stations and people’s homes, just as the assortment of areas, including spots, for example, strip malls, which are every now and again visited by general society regularly. By doing this, it would give more individuals the chance to proceed to cast their votes, by making accessible an increasingly viable and simple alternative, especially for those on a tight and occupied timetable. Besides, since individuals have extended periods of time during the working week, or have long drives that disincentivise heading off to a surveying station, suggestions, for example, end of the week casting a ballot could likewise expand the quantity of expected voters, by offering them more opportunity to cast a ballot, and when they would almost certainly be not so much drained but rather more amiable to setting off to their nearby democratic corner. Another alternative is to permit votes to be taken anyplace, if all surveying stations have an online association with a focal register. The benefit of this, beside expanding the common sense of casting a ballot, is that, with the vote being recorded on a modernized register, various votes from a similar voter can be forestalled. Be that as it may, by expanding the accessibility of surveying stations, the expense of organization additionally should be considered, particularly if doing this won't have a significant impact, where case it may not merit the cash and exertion, which would be utilized somewhere else. Additionally, the trouble in assessing the security of an arrangement of casting a ballot with a focal modernized register is something else that must be thought of. Moreover, different recommendations to battle an absence of political support incorporate methods of causing casting a ballot to show up additionally engaging the general population. One way is assign Election Day to a unique open occasion, in this way causing the idea of the occasion to appear to be all the more energizing, just as gathering enthusiasm for governmental issues and maybe less lack of concern. In any case, those against such a thought, contend that an open occasion correctly for races would make an end in the economy and day business, since many would not be working and rather by taking part in increasingly restful exercises. It in this manner may not merit holding an open occasion for decisions given the burdens caused, especially since it may not really ensure a flood in the numbers casting a ballot. The other path by which casting a ballot could be made increasingly appealing is by including a ‘none of the above’ alternative on polling form papers, since one more choice and consequently another perspective is likewise considered in such a formal political procedure. The individuals who, whatever reason, don't politically adjust themselves to a specific gathering are likewise allowed to communicate their feelings. Albeit, despite the fact that this may produce an expansion in the quantity of individuals turning up at surveying stalls, one would not be right to inquiry whether many would really trouble in making the excursion and holding up in line just to communicate their dissatisfaction with every one of that was on offer. Besides, the consideration of such an alternative, in spite of conceivably raising turnout figures, really supports political abstention, since their vote conveys no significance to the point of the procedure, which is to utilize open votes to figure out which constituent holds greater part assent. Additionally suggested as a method of expanding support in majority rule forms in the UK, is the presentation of mandatory democratic. Time expects to expand the political decision turnout with compulsory voting form throwing, so to express that inability to show up at a surveying station on Election Day would be made lawfully culpable, for example, through a little fine, similar to the current Australian framework. Advocates contend that an expanded turnout with this strategy would make the lion's share gathering or alliance that frames the administration show up progressively authentic and in this way have a positive domino impact on society. It would likewise prompt an expansion in political mindfulness and instruction in light of the fact that, when individuals are constrained, it is intelligent that they would put forth a more noteworthy attempt to make an educated choice. Besides, an expansion in politically mindful residents with an abundance of information could infer an increment in levels of dynamic interest in other type of political life. Besides, it guarantees that open obligation isn't evaded, just as making an upgraded feeling of network. Also, obligatory democratic can be said to decrease the job of cash in battles, just as balancing negative crusading by some ideological groups, since there is little to be picked up from tricky strategies pointed absolutely and convincing restriction voters to remain at home. In any case, recognize that this strategy likewise has huge disadvantages, to be specific the breaking point on opportunity, which is generally observed as a protected right. The option to cast a ballot can likewise contain the privilege not to cast a ballot and be objective and adversaries of this technique contend that, since one doesn't decide in favor of a specific ideological group, doesn't mean they are unconcerned or need political information and understanding, yet are just unconvinced with the political up-and-comers or debilitated from casting a ballot because of an absence of trust in lawmakers, just uplifted by the ongoing series of costs outrages. Moreover, a few people accept that in the event that a voter’s will in the event that to remain at home, at that point the turnout must mirror this and such a framework would cover up instead of take care of the issue, permitting the administration to disregard significant actualizing measures to really handle the underlying drivers of voter separation. Moreover, asides from an expanded likelihood in ‘donkey voting’, whereby individuals would quickly make a clueless choice, with a predisposition for the top applicant on the polling form, many have contended that such a framework would not ensure total co-activity and would just serve to cause entanglements, expanded outrage at the administration and offer ascent to different issues. Another way which has been proposed as a methods for decreasing political withdrawal is motivating force casting a ballot, where individuals will be given a ‘incentive’ to cast a ballot. The three fundamental methods of remunerating individuals for casting a ballot are: a level rate installment, maybe ?5 to ?10 for every voter; a national lottery with a select number of huge prizes, by and large money; a body electorate based lottery, in which one specific voter from every supporters wines a considerable prize, most likely corresponding to the size of the electorate. Defenders of impetus casting a ballot contend that these strategies for remunerating are acceptable in light of the fact that, giving individuals cash for getting required rather than requesting interest gives a for the most part progressively charming and positive emanation around the entire democratic procedure. Besides, such a strategy would not trash non-voters, rather chipping away at the reason that in the event that one picks note to cast a ballot, it is their very own misfortune. Then again, many accept that throwing a voting form for unadulterated individual addition, which is basically what motivator casting a ballot can be believed to advance, is seemingly more terrible than complete non-association. Likewise, motivation casting a ballot could prompt an expansion in badly thought about votes, particularly for those at the highest point of the voting form paper, as one is almost certain turn up and hurriedly make their choice, on the off chance that they realize that they will perhaps pick up money prize. Besides, since no such idea of shoe cowhide cost, as there would be under a fines framework, individuals have no motivation to cast an educated and legitimate vote. Another contention against this framework is that it is disproportionally appealing to poor people, who might esteem the motivator offer more than their more extravagant partners. Moreover, such a framework would not chip away at all residents who at present are commonly politically withdrawn, in light of the fact that a significant number of the rich would not feel it important to turn up and neither would the individuals who discover the possibility of betting ugly. Accordingly, many feel that the achievement of such a strategy is sketchy in really pulling in an impressive number of voters, whatever their experience, just as the incredible degrees of cost included and trouble of association. Moreover, some have pushed for postal democratic to turn out to be progressively average, close by the alternative of visiting surveying corners. By empowering individuals to make a choice by means of the post makes casting a ballot simpler and progressively reasonable, in this way expanding voter commitment and making it increasingly far reaching, especially since it gives more prominent chances to old or impaired individuals, who can only with significant effort get to a surveying station, to cast a ballot. Likewise, the prominence of postal democratic is obvious in insights taken from an ongoing survey directed after the every postal pilot in the 2003 decisions, with 67% concurring this is an improvement and just 5% who communicated discontent with the framework. Besides, at the 2005 general political decision, 12. 1% of the UK electorate casted a ballot by post, multiple times more noteworthy than that in 2001. This developing pattern in postal democratic shows open help and accord of the framework, outlining that it truly could be a reasonable alternative in handling political withdrawal. While there are advantages to postal democratic, the negatives to the framework are likewise critical. Right off the bat, there is additionally a dependence on the postal help to ensure the votes don't get lost; if they somehow happened to be lost before they could be checked it could significantly affect the result of the political decision and render the procedure incapable according to people in general. Moreover, postal

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Passage to India Part One Essay

Rundown: Chapter IV Mr. Turton welcomes a few Indian courteous fellows to the proposed Bridge Party at the club. The Indians are astonished by the greeting. Mahmoud Ali speculates that the lieutenant general hosts requested Turton to hold the get-together. The Nawab Bahadur, one of the most significant Indian landowners in the territory, declares that he acknowledges the greeting and will join in. Some blame the Nawab Bahadur for spoiling himself, yet most Indians profoundly regard him and choose to go to likewise. The storyteller portrays the room wherein the Indian men of their word meet. Outside remain the lowlier Indians who got no greeting. The storyteller portrays Mr. Grayford and Mr. Sorley, evangelists on the edges of the city. Mr. Sorley feels that all men go to paradise, however not modest wasps, microscopic organisms, or mud, since something must be rejected to leave enough for the individuals who are incorporated. Mr. Sorley’s Hindu companions dissent, be that as it may, as they feel that God incorporates each living thing. Outline: Chapter V At the Bridge Party, the Indian visitors stand inactively at one side of the tennis yard while the English remain at the other. The reasonable isolation frightens Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore. Ronny and Mrs. Turton derisively examine the Indians’ dress, which blends Eastern and Western styles. A few Englishwomen show up and talk about the previous creation of Cousin Kate. Mrs. Moore is astonished to take note of how narrow minded and traditional Ronny’s suppositions have become. Mr. Turton shows up, negatively taking note of to himself that every visitor has desired a self-serving reason. Hesitantly, Mrs. Turton takes Adela and Mrs. Moore to visit a gathering of Indian women. Mrs. Turton addresses the Indian ladies in unrefined Urdu, and afterward asks Mrs. Moore and Adela in the event that they are fulfilled. One of the Indian ladies talks, and Mrs. Turton is amazed to discover that the ladies know English. Mrs. Moore and Adela ineffectively attempt to draw the Indian ladies out into increasingly considerable discussion. Mrs. Moore solicits one from them, Mrs. Bhattacharya, on the off chance that she and Adela can visit her at home. Mrs. Bhattacharya consents to have the Englishwomen the up and coming Thursday, and her significant other vows to send his carriage for them. Mr. Handling, who is additionally at the gathering, mingles uninhibitedly with the Indians and even eats on the Indian side of the garden. He is satisfied to discover that Adela and Mrs. Moore have been cordial to the Indians. Handling finds Adela and welcomes her nd Mrs. Moore to tea. Adela whines about how discourteous the English are acting toward their visitors, yet Fielding speculates her grumblings are scholarly, not passionate. Adela makes reference to Dr. Aziz, and Fielding vows to welcome the specialist to tea also. That night, Adela and Ronny eat with the McBrydes and Miss Derek. The supper comprises of standard English passage. During the supper, Adela starts to fear the possibility of a dreary wedded life among the harsh English. She fears she will never become more acquainted with the genuine soul of India. After Adela hits the hay, Ronny gets some information about Adela. Mrs. Moore clarifies that Adela feels that the English are horrendous to the Indians. Ronny is pretentious, clarifying that the English are in India to keep the harmony, not to be charming. Mrs. Moore dissents, saying it is the obligation of the English to be wonderful to Indians, as God requests love for all men. Mrs. Moore in a split second laments referencing God; since the time she has shown up in India, her God has appeared to be less incredible than at any other time. Synopsis: Chapter VI The morning after Aziz’s experience with Mrs. Moore, Major Callendar reproves the specialist for neglecting to report expeditiously to his summons, and he doesn't request Aziz’s side of the story. Aziz and an associate, Dr. Panna Lal, choose to go to the Bridge Party together. Be that as it may, the gathering falls on the commemoration of Aziz’s wife’s passing, so he chooses not to join in. Aziz grieves his caring spouse for part of the day and afterward acquires Hamidullah’s horse to rehearse polo on the town green. An English warrior is likewise rehearsing polo, and he and Aziz play together quickly as companions. Dr. Lal, coming back from the Bridge Party, runs into Aziz. Lal reports that Aziz’s nonappearance was seen, and he demands knowing why Aziz didn't join in. Aziz, considering Lal impolite to pose such an inquiry, responds rebelliously. When Aziz arrives at home, however, he has started to stress that the English will rebuff him for not joining in. His temperament improves when he opens Fielding’s greeting to tea. Aziz is satisfied that Fielding has obligingly disregarded the way that Aziz neglected to react to a solicitation to tea at Fielding’s a month ago. Investigation: Chapters IVâ€VI The fiercely ineffective Bridge Party remains as the away from of this segment of the novel. In spite of the fact that the occasion is intended to be a period of coordinated association, a â€Å"bridge† between the two societies, the main outcome is uplifted doubt on the two sides. Indians, for example, Mahmoud Ali speculate that Turton is setting up the gathering not in accordance with some basic honesty, yet on orders from a predominant. Turton himself presumes that the Indians go to just for self-serving reasons. The gathering stays isolated, with the English hosts viewing their visitors as one enormous gathering that can be part down just into Indian â€Å"types,† not into people. In spite of the fact that the Bridge Party unmistakably facilitates our thought that the English all in all demonstration condescendingly toward the Indians, Forster additionally utilizes the gathering to look at the moment contrasts among English mentalities. Mrs. Turton, for example, speaks to the mentality of most Englishwomen in India: she is straight extremist and inconsiderate, viewing herself as better than all Indians in apparently every regard. The Englishmen at the gathering, in any case, show up less malignant in their perspectives. Mr. Turton and Ronny Heaslop are illustrative of this sort: through their work they have come to know a few Indians as people, and however to some degree stooping, they are far less unmistakably pernicious than the Englishwomen. Cyril Fielding, who showed up in Chapter III, shows up here to be the model of fruitful connection between the English and Indians. In contrast to the next English, Fielding doesn't perceive racial qualifications among himself and the local populace. Rather, he cooperates with Indians on a person to-singular premise. In addition, he detects that he has discovered similarly invested spirits in Adela Quested and Mrs. Moore. Of the two, Fielding is all the more intently much the same as Mrs. Moore than Adela: Fielding and Mrs. Moore are unself-cognizant in their fellowship with Indians, while Adela intentionally and effectively searches out this culturally diverse companionship as an intriguing and advancing experience. Forster fleshes out the character of Adela Quested essentially in these parts. As a major aspect of this exertion, the creator utilizes Fielding as a kind of good indicator, a character whose decisions we can trust. In such manner, we can see Fielding’s judgment of Adelaâ€that she seems to question the English treatment of the Indians on a savvy person, instead of passionate levelâ€as Forster’s own judgment. Adela, maybe in light of this savvy person, dispassionate interest in Indian culture, directs her associations in India from a contrary perspective instead of a constructive oneâ€attempting to not act like the other English as opposed to endeavoring to effectively relate to Indians. Adela consistently acts s an individual, dismissing the crowd attitude of different couples at the English club. While the other English attempt to re-make England in India through dinners of sardines and plays like Cousin Kate, Adela would like to encounter the â€Å"real India,† the â€Å"spirit† of India. However we sense that Adela’s thought of this â€Å"real India† is dubious and to some degree romanticized, particularly when contrasted with Mrs. Moore’s veritable connection with Aziz or Fielding’s excited ability to participate in Indian culture. The essential Indian hero, Aziz, creates in these sections as fundamentally particular from English desires for Indian character. While the English value separating the Indian character into â€Å"types† with recognizable attributes, Aziz has all the earmarks of being a man of indefinable motion. Forster recognizes Aziz’s different guisesâ€outcast, artist, clinical understudy, strict worshiperâ€and his capacity to slip effectively among them all of a sudden. Aziz’s impulses vary in a manner like his general character. In Chapter VI we see Aziz move from state of mind to temperament in the space of minutes: first he needs to go to the Bridge Party, at that point he is appalled with the gathering, at that point he despairingly grieves his dead spouse, at that point he looks for friendship and exercise. Unexpectedly, one of Aziz’s just consistent characteristics is a naturally English quality: an emphasis on great reproducing and well mannered habits. This quality makes Aziz marginally prejudicedâ€it drives him to dismiss his fellowship with Dr. Lalâ€yet it additionally permits him to dismiss racial limits, as when he feels consequently loving toward Fielding on account of the Englishman’s good manners. Moreover, Forster utilizes these sections to start to create one of the significant thoughts he investigates in A Passage to Indiaâ€the comprehensiveness of the Hindu religion, particularly when contrasted with Christianity. Forster depicts Hinduism as a religion that incorporates every one of, that sees God in all things, even the littlest bacterium. He explicitly adjusts Mrs. Moore with Hinduism in the previous scene from Chapter III in which she treats a little wasp compassionate. The picture of the wasp returns in Chapter IV as the wasp that the Hindus accept will be a piece of heavenâ€a point on which the Christian evangelists Mr. Grayford and Mr. Sorley oppose this idea. Mrs. Moore is a Christian, yet in Chapter VI we see that she has started to call her C

Friday, August 21, 2020

We Eat At Food Trucks

We Eat At Food Trucks Last Thursday, I went to “Food Truck 101: The Conference”, a 4-hour event coordinated by Clover Food Lab and MIT’s Department of Urban Studies and Planning. When I RSVP-ed for this event, I totally forgot I was planning to go to the Nate Silver event the same evening but that’s okay, because Michael covered it fantastically. Thats the outside of Clover Food Lab. And this is the inside. Clover Food Lab, which grew out of a single food truck serving the MIT campus, now represents an entire fast food chain with eleven trucks and two restaurants (with two more opening this spring). Clover food is: local, fresh, and organic whenever possible. To be honest, the food tastes a little too healthy for me, but plenty of people rave about exactly that. Ayr Muir, Clover’s founder/CEO and host at this conference, is actually a graduate of MIT’s material science department! We listened to presentations on How to Invent Food on a Truck, How to Build a Food Truck, Food Truck Economics, Social Media for Food Trucks, all led by experienced food truck entrepreneurs from the Boston area. Here are 5 Random things I Learned 1. Food trucks do most of their food preparation in a “commissary” (sort of like a shared kitchen) not inside the truck! 2. The city of Boston requires food trucks to install GPS in them so they can be tracked constantly. 3. How much you need to spend before you sell anything on your truck: between $65,000 and $200,000. 4. Mei Mei Food Truck buys a 250 lb pig every 2 or 3 weeks; they butcher it themselves. PORK. 5. “How much can you charge? Whatever you want.” Hmm Eating at food trucks is a common MIT experience. At an (guestimated) average of $5 per lunch, food truck meals are also amongst the more affordable and convenient options. Since Boston is expected to have 56 food trucks out and about this spring, I really hope to see more offerings around campus. In addition to Clover, we have four other trucks covering Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cuisines. Theyve been written about on the blogs before in the form of a Food Truckin list and a Food Truck song. And when in doubt, theres Yelp! (Review for MIT Trucks) Do you have food trucks where you live?

Monday, May 25, 2020

Personal Narrative My Blue Notebook - 1489 Words

Coming home from a repetitive, colorless, and lifeless day at school, the one thing that would bring me expressive release was my little blue notebook. My exotic colored pens would hit the paper and I could have sat there filling those college-ruled lines for hours. I would write whatever came to mind: the monotonous routine at school, the girl who sprained her ankle at practice, or my dreams of becoming an Olympic-level figure skater. Images of my future-self as a skater twirled from my mind, around the room, and right onto the page. For my introverted young mind, the notebook was a place where I could vent, dream, and unveil secrets that I would have never been inclined to share. My twelve year old mind was not yet tired from the labors†¦show more content†¦It was my first critical high school English paper. The 9th grade narrative. The assignment was simple: write about an experience from your past. That was the only piece of criterion. Such an open-ended assignment stran gely gave me a substantial amount of anxiety. Not to complain about my fortunes so far, but I live a fairly sheltered life. Nothing too crazy or terrible has really happened to me. I assumed anything I wrote about would be lackluster, so I decided to revisit my cherished blue notebook. I chose a story that I had written about in 6th grade, something that first was jotted down in my notebook, then embellished for an elementary school assignment. In fact, may have even copied down a few exact sentences from the juvenile work. Obviously it’s terrible to cheat like that, but I’ve learned and grown from this incident. Don’t get me wrong, I received a decent grade on it--especially considering how bad it was. However, to me, it was devastating. In all my years of elementary and middle school, I had never earned anything less than an A- on a paper, so getting a B- on the paper was like being told I was moving to Russia for the winter freeze. No thank you. What happened ? I used practically the same paper that was marked well in years past. What was different? Now, I cringe at my stupidity. Never in the history of narrative papers has anyone gotten the same grade in high school as inShow MoreRelatedWomens Writing and Writing about Women: Doris Lessings The Golden Notebook1968 Words   |  8 Pagescentury. In the year 1962, her chef-doeuvre The Golden Notebook was published. It is regarded as the companion volume of Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex. The novel soon becomes popular among the feminists because of its realistic description about women’s independence, consciousness and their living condition. This paper has been written with the aim to interpret The Golden Notebook from feminist perspective. 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Readers will be able to walk away after reading this article with new strategies and a new outlook on how important beginning to teach vocabulary at a young age is. It is my strong beliefs about the importance of teaching vocabulary strategiesRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesmust think in terms of problems and solutions. To address this need, we’ve created HBR Answers, a Web tool you can use to ï ¬ nd answers to the questions you are asking – or should be asking – about your biggest business challenges. For instance, â€Å"How can my company maximize the value of its brand(s)?† The editors of HBR have posted questions on several topics and selected articles that can help you ï ¬ nd the answers you need. Please let us know if there are any additional questions or topics that you would

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Taking a Look at Bipolar Disorder - 1363 Words

There many mental disorders that effect how a person and the person body interpret information and respond to the world. Bipolar disorder is a commonly known disorder that effects a fair amount of people today. It is a disorder that varies in degree and most people can learn how to live with and have a good life. This paper will discuss in more detail what Bipolar is and how it effects a person body physically, neurologically, emotionally, and spiritually. Bipolar is a mental disorder that anyone person can have, it is not dependent on gender or race. According to Yarhouse Bipolar is, â€Å"The key signs of mania are racing and disorganized thoughts, extreme self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility and poor judgment,†(Butman McRay, 2005, p.153). These many symptoms of Bipolar disorder effect a person and his or her body in many ways. One of the first symptoms mentioned by Yarhouse is racing and disorganized thoughts, which can be translated in the brain n ot working properly and therefore it cannot process the correct information. The consequences for an individual with Bipolar disorder that experiences racing and disorganized thoughts can be detrimental to his or her productivity. People with Bipolar disorder have difficulty accessing certain memory that normal healthy adult do not. A study performed by Kyongje Sung and colleagues demonstrates people with bipolar disorder when given a two-category fluency task, â€Å"the clustering pattern shown byShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Bipolar Disorder1059 Words   |  4 PagesI chose bipolar disorder because making the distinction between normal mood fluctuations and mood fluctuations caused by bipolar disorder is significant to understanding human behavior. 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Studies show that 80 to 90 percent of those who suffer from bipolar disorder have relatives with some form of depression (NIMH, 2001). Bipolar disorder is a mental illness involving one or more episodes of serious mania and depression which causes individuals to feel an euphoricRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1188 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar disorder has nothing to do with the ups and downs we all experience in life; it is much more severe, debilitating, and incapacitating† (Nordqvist, 2016). The description of bipolar disorder is a brain disorder which causes unexpected shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. There are many factors that causes bipolar disorder, it can be genetic, brain-chemical imbalance, hormonal problems, and environmental. When bipolar was distinct in the firstRead MoreEssay about Bipolar Disorder and Zaps Bipolar Experiment893 Words   |  4 PagesI chose the Zaps Bipolar experiment because my dad has Bipolar disorder. Ive seen first hand how Bipolar disorder intervenes in a persons life and affects their mood. Ive also learned how to recognize the symptoms typical of a manic phase and depressive episode. The purpose of this experiment is just that: to explain the typical symptoms of a manic episode and a depressive episode, and the most salient differences between the two. In addition, the experiment aims to introduce two patients withRead MoreManaging Bipolar Disorder Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pageswhy. Im not crazy, Im just a little unwell. I know, right now you cant tell, but stay awhile and maybe then youll see a different side of me. –Matchbox 20, Unwell (Thomas, 2003) Those who suffer from bipolar disorder experience constant ups and downs. The APA defines bipolar disorder as â€Å"recurrent episodes of mania alternating with episodes of major depression† (Griswold, 2000). Mania is an overexcited mood, often characterized by an unrealistic, optimistic state, excess energy, and insomniaRead MoreHow Julia Has A History Of Diabetes1143 Words   |  5 PagesIllinois, where she had been working as a restaurant manager. She felt that Astoria had become â€Å"totally boring† and wanted to experience city life. Julia has a history of diabetes (type 1) and bipolar I disorder, and has been maintained on lithium since she was 22 years old. Her father, also had bipolar I disorder, died in a motor vehicle accident when Julia was 26 years old. Since she arrived to Philadelphia, she has run out of her medication and has not found a doctor to have her prescription renewed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Negative Views Of Foreign Imperialism - 903 Words

Over the course of a few years, overseas expansionism has done nothing but worsen who we are as a country. Our involvement into the Spanish American War, when we acquired the Philippines, and the out comes even after have shown that overseas expansionism was nothing but negative towards us. This negativity has shaped the negative views of supporters and non-supporters of overseas expansionism. In doc 1, we see that an African American newspaper writer writes an article on the war. The newspaper seems to be a newspaper for blacks so the writer targets black readers as well. In the article, the writer talks about how hard times are and how they’ve never been in a situation like the Spanish American War. He states that allowing African Americans to the join the military to fight this war is the key to this wars success. He supports blacks joining the military and also tries to encourage blacks to not be afraid and join. It’s believed that having them join can end the racial hate between the whites and the blacks therefore, overseas expansion would result in positivity. Joining together as forces can help unite all in this war to end all wars. They thought that maybe after the war the United States would accept every color and not discriminate any longer. We as the United States, grow supporting this dogma that states that all men are created equal doc 2. We continue to support this until its time to support and test this idea, as this is where we fail. A professor at YaleShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Imperialism736 Words   |  3 Pagesnonnative. As a result, Imperialism began in the late nineteenth century due to economic, political, and social forces including the Industrial Revolution, trade, and military conditions. Imperialism is the domination over an undeveloped, less industrialized country by a stronger, more industrialized nation. Although Imperialism has shaped the culture and customs all over the world, it had both negative and positive impacts throughout imperialized nations. The Perspectives on imperialism varied widely betweenRead MoreSummary : European Imperialism Dbq1278 Words   |  6 Pages Courtney Sloan 3/4/13 1st European Imperialism DBQ Part A 1. According to the author, the colonies received benefits from the â€Å"modern progressive nations† such as being able to yield tropical produce, receiving foodstuffs and manufactures they need, and having their territory developed by the addition of roads, railways, canals, and telegraphs. They also have theRead MoreAvatar and Imperialism686 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie Avatar shares many themes with the Age of Imperialism. In the movie, the human protagonist takes the form of a local alien Navi in a conflict between humans and the Navi. The conflict arises because the humans in the film have arrived at the home of the Navi, Pandora, and begun to exploit its resources. At first, they ignored the Navi, but their quest for resources is now taking them into direct conflict with the native peoples of Pandora. The Navi are the only humanoid residentsRead MoreAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the currentRead MoreComparison: William Jennings Bryan Theodore Roosevelt593 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica’s roles in world affairs and foreign diplomacy; are both varied and conflicted. Despite those conflicts however, each leader has left his own legacy behind, in terms of how the U.S. continues to engage in world affairs today. William Jennings Bryan, despite being a thrice-failed presidential candidate, was a well respected Congressman known for his impassioned speeches. Due to his experiences in the Spanish-American War, he was also staunchly opposed to Imperialism; and he wrote and delivered manyRead MoreAmerican Imperialism the United States (U.S.)1562 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century’s the United States (U.S.) pursued an aggressive policy of expansionism extending its political and economic influence around the world. What is imperialism? Why this policy was adopted and how it was rationalized. The major events that took place and which countries of the world the U.S. became involved due to this policy. Finally, we will see, not everyone supported foreign affairs by theRead MoreJules Ferrys Speech On Imperialism828 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the content section of this chapter Imperialism,  means, â€Å"the  subjugation, domination, and exploitation of almost the entire globe to the economic and political needs of one region  (Europe), a development unprecedented in human history.  To a neutral viewer this may appear like a beneficial idea.  During the 1800s and early 1900s, Imperialism was seen as a benefit to some and others did not see it as this. Many European nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, as well asRead MoreEssay on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1276 Words   |  6 Pagesof Darkness presents one of fictions strongest accounts of British imperialism. Conrad’s attitude towards imperialism and race has been the subject of much literary and historical debate. Many literary critics view Conrad as accepting blindly the arrogant attitude of the white male European and condemn Conrad to be a racist and imperialists. The other side vehemently defends Conrad, perceiving the novel to be an attack on imperialism and the colonial experience. Understanding the two viewpoints sideRead MoreThe Cartoonist : A Cartoon From Gibbleguts.com1402 Words   |  6 Pagesscoffed at because of how silly they look, just like the man in the cartoon with the silly outfit. If you do silly things, you are going to look silly. Taking into account the information provided, it is clear that the cartoonist holds a very critical view of anti-globalizati on individuals. Source 2 is a John Tomlinson quote that appears to be taking a step back and observing globalization itself in a critical manner. According to the quote, Mr. Tomlinson said, â€Å"It is fair to say that the impact ofRead MoreForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign influence. Colonization. Imperialism. All of these arguably had a very positive impact on the world advancing it technologically. However, foreign influence also causes conflicts. For example, Britain split up the Hindus and Muslims in India which led to years of fighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causing

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Starry Night free essay sample

The painting draws the viewer in keeping them involved and apart of the painting. To the left of the painting, there is a large massive object. This object is isolated from everything. It grabs your attention first then takes you to the rest of the painting. This object is large when compared to other objects in the painting. The curving lines of the object moving upward towards the sky are like arms reaching out. This object also allows the viewer to interpret what it could be. From a large bush growing upward toward the sky to whatever the imagination of the viewer depicts. The sky is ablaze with bright colors of blues, whites and yellows. The clouds are swirling above, as if you can see the clouds moving with the wind. The sky keeps the viewers eyes moving around the painting, following the swirls of the clouds to the glowing orbs of the stars to the crescent moon lighting the sky. We will write a custom essay sample on Starry Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The stars are shining like lanterns in the sky glowing so bright. The crescent moon is emitting a light to view the way to the small town below. When viewing this painting, it makes most individuals feel comfortable and at ease. This movement of the painting keeps the viewer involved. Below the rolling hills, lies a small town. There is a sense of peace flowing from the town. The town looks as if it is asleep in a moment in time. The cool dark colors of the town and the lights in the windows makes the viewer use their imagination of what could exist in the night of the dark starry skies. At the center of the town is a steeple of a church that is reigning over the smaller buildings. Vincent Van Gogh was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853. Between 1860 and 1880, he decided to become an artist, and began to study art at the Academy Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, Belgium. In 1886, he went to Paris, France to join his brother Theo. He moved to Arles, France in 1888 and remained there until his death on July 27, 1890, where he took his own life by shooting himself. While Van Gogh was alive he only sold one painting until, after his death is when his paintings became more popular. â€Å"Starry Night† is one of the most popular paintings and also being one of the most replicated and sought after prints.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Monopoly Essays - Imperfect Competition, Market Structure

Monopoly The Monopoly a) Using Australian examples describe the characteristics of the two of the following forms: Monopoly Oligopoly The main characteristics of an oligopoly are: ? The market is dominated by only a few companies, which are relatively large. ? The production of identical products which are similar. ? There are significant barriers to entry. ? The interdependence of production decisions within the market. An Oligopoly market exists in which a small number of firms dominate the supply to an entire market. Each firm producers a very similar product. In Australia the oligopoly is the major market form. It is because Australia is so small market located far from overseas markets and this thus requires producers to be larger, so they are more competitive. There are hundreds of examples of oligopolistic industries, e.g. cars (Holden), breakfast cereals (Kellogs) This market form does not only depend on the larger producers, but the recognition of their interdependence, the action of one producer will affect the actions of others and each oligopoly firm watches their rivals closely. Oligopolies compete fiercely for market share, therefore the competition for existing or new consumes is intense, as each producers products are very similar. As a result oligopolists have little influence over price. For example Shells petrol is very similar to Mobil petrol, therefore these two companies watch each other closely. Oligopoly firms attempt to make their products different in the eyes of consumers. This can be achieved in many different ways. Firstly by providing quality improvements in goods or services such as electrical sound equipment, secondly by different packaging or wrapping, thirdly by bonus offers or prizes on purchase, for example Just Jeans offering free sunglasses. The more product differentiation among oligopoly firms, there is a more chance of each firm has being independent from its rivals when setting price or output. It is hard for new firms with a small market share to enter the oligopoly market and produce enough to make the product cheap for consumers to buy. The small amount of large firms can often produce large amounts of quantity to provide for all consumers to purchase. It is difficult for new firms to win market shares form existing producers, particularly if those firms have large advertising budgets, licenses, design patents or restrict access to raw materials on one way or another. Oligopoly is a market structure, which is especially vulnerable to restrictive trade practices. The main characteristics of a pure monopoly are: ? Only one seller within the market. ? The goods produced have no close substitutes. ? There are extreme barriers to entry. ? Complete control over price. A monopoly is an industry in which there is one supplier of a good or service that has no close substitute and in which there is a barrier preventing new firms to enter. The supply of water and gas are local monopolies, while Australia Post, B.H.P and C.S.R. are examples of national monopolies. As there is only on supplier, the firms can chose where on the demand curve the industry will operate. They can either determine the price or the quantity traded. Either they can sell less at a higher price or sell more at a lower price; therefore their decision is based on maximizing their total profits. The key feature of a monopoly is the existence of barriers preventing the entry of new firms. It is once the firm has entry the market system that is losses the advantage of monopoly control. Some barriers to entry may include; control over vital raw materials, tariff protection from importers, protective government legislation, temporarily low price to force out competition and large research and development budgets to help monopolists maintain their technological advantages over potential rivals. As there is no existence of competition, advertising is mainly focused on public relations or sponsorship of major sports events. b) How effectively do the two markets forms that you described in part a meet the criteria for a successful market? A market system exists when producers and consumers interact with one another. For a successful market system to exist the following criteria needs to be meet: does the market? Deliver lower prices, provide greater choice, encourage improvements in the quality of the goods and services traded, encourage the implementation of new

Monday, March 9, 2020

Abortion Ethics essays

Abortion Ethics essays Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably many years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must first define abortion. Abortion is the destruction of the fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mothers womb. This can be done by almost anyone from the mother herself to back alley abortions and even to abortions by clinics set up especially for this purpose. There are two sides to this abortion topic the PRO-LIFE which is those who are against abortion altogether and the PRO-CHOICE or those who believe it is the womans right to choose if she wants to have an abortion. These two groups offer different solutions to problem. The pro-life solution is to have the child and basically live with it. They believe abortion is not an answer. The pro-choice solution is abortion because of reasons they feel are appropriate. Although abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? There is no real answer to this controversy, there are two sides to it though which have been arguing for many years over the subject. The first is the pro-life group. This group does not believe in the abortion factor. To understand where the pro-life stands we must first understand its beliefs and reasons for its beliefs. Then we can discuss what their solution to the Pro-life believes that rape and incest are very emotional topics. "They often elicit throughout the population feelings of revulsion; people draw back from the issue of rape and incest. People don't know how to handle a person who is in that much pain. There is no quick fix. That is why it is difficult for even pro-life people to come to grips with the argume...

Friday, February 21, 2020

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT Essay

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example Thus the objective of the copyright law was essentially to provide a monopoly for authors and creators in order to protect their creative works and reward them for their efforts. However to examine, whether the existing copyright legislation in the UK provides for a full enjoyment of this monopoly right by the authors and creators in the present day circumstances is the object of this paper. Copyright law is concerned with the protection of the expression of ideas of individuals which take the form of creative works. However the copyright law does not offer any protection to the original ideas themselves. The following scope of 'copyright' as outlined by the UK Patent Office (2001) will eliminate the confusion on the coverage of the copyright law: "Copyright gives the creators of a wide range of material, such as literature, art, music, sound recordings, films and broadcasts, economic rights enabling them to control use of their material in a number of ways, such as by making copies, issuing copies to the public, performing in public, broadcasting and use on-line. Copyright also gives moral rights to be identified as the creator of certain kinds of material, and to object to distortion or mutilation of it. The purpose of copyright is to allow creators to gain economic rewards for their efforts and so encourage future creativity and the development of new material, which benefits us all" (UK Patent Office 2001) Copyright Law in the UK: As already observed the copyright does not subsist in an idea but subsists in the particular form of representation of the idea. The peculiarity of the copyright law is that the copyright arises without cost or registration at the moment the representation of the idea is completed by its author. With a view to obviate the difficulties in protecting the monopoly rights of authors and creators in the form of a unique protection right, the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 were enacted. "Under UK law the representations of creativity in which Copyright subsists are: original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works; sound recordings, films, broadcasts, and cable programmes" Difficulties in Claiming Protection under Copyright Law in the UK: The word 'copy' in the term 'copyright' does not imply the copying of the whole work but to constitute an infringement it is enough a substantial portion of the of the material in which the copyright subsists is taken for the use of others. Therefore the first difficulty arises in deciding whether infringement is to be counted on the basis of quantity or quality. Though being debatable the courts may take the older view that the matter needs to be judged on the basis of quality rather than quantity. But still the onus of proving the infringement lies on the author or creator to claim the legal protection. In some cases it may be difficult to determine whether a particular creation can be regarded as a 'work of artistic craftsmanship'. The classic example in this case lies in the case of Henshaw -v- Restawhile where a new sofa with a frame covered by appropriate materials was designed by a team of craftsmen. In order to

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Economic Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic Exam 2 - Essay Example For example, he proposed a theory in regard to labor and value (Schumpeter 21). Schumpeter came up with a theory based on Marx capitalism principles in which he stated that economies can evolve, create new structures and destroy old structures. In his view governments posed the greatest risk when it comes to economy destruction (Schumpeter 59). He was right because, most government evolved from communist or monarchies to democratic governments but still go to war with each other. Keynes’ theory on macroeconomics also known as Keynesian economics focuses on the total expenditure in an economy and the effect the expenditure has on inflation and an economy’s output (Kennedy 196). In Keynesian economics, decisions made by both public and private institutions affect the output of an economy. Classical theory of economics has it basis centered on the concept of free-market economies. The main difference between the two economic theories is the influence of government on an economy. The Keynesian economic theory is reliant on the expenditure and policies of governments but the classical economic theory makes the assumption that there is a free-market (Kennedy 199). Another difference between the two theories is that Keynesian economics theory works on providing short-term results for an economy while classical economic theory focuses on providing long-term solutions for economic problems. Q.4. Characteristics of Anglo-Saxon capitalism and how does it differ from European and Asian capitalism? Which is the better example of Anglo-Saxon capitalism, the U.S. economy or the British economy? The main characteristic of the Anglo-Saxon capitalism model is that it operates based on common law with a judicial system which contemplates minimal government interference in the economy (Pryor 107). The difference between the Anglo-Saxon capitalism model and the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Advantages of Metamaterials

Advantages of Metamaterials Juan Castellanos The future is here and you wouldn’t believe how far research has come. Through countless experiments and hard work scientists have expanded the limits on what we thought to be impossible via advances in metamaterials. These so called â€Å"metamaterials† are artificially constructed improvements over naturally occurring materials commonly used in inventions. These metamaterials are altered at a Nanoscopic scale to give them new properties. Advances in the field of metamaterials could impact many aspects of life including: technology, medicine, and military combat. To fully understand what metamaterials are, we need to completely understand how they work. Metamaterials are created on a small scale in order to manipulate or alter incoming waves, causing them to behave differently than they normally would. This can include light, mechanical, sound, or electromagnetic waves. Through the use of metamaterials you could conceivably â€Å"stretch the law of refraction to its limits because you could make light bend in any direction you liked†(Grant Hapgood). For example, water has standard refraction, which produces a bent image since light travels throughwater at a different speed than it does throughair while â€Å"Metamaterials can make objects in waterappear to angle in the opposite direction, whichis known as negative refraction† (Clark). Metamaterials normally acquire their properties from structure rather than composition since they are engineered to have different properties than those found in nature. Metamaterials are going to innovate the next wave of technological advances that could make life easier. For instance, metamaterials can have a major impact on the commercial market by making wireless charging a possibility, affecting millions around the world that are in constant need of a convenient method to charge their portable devices. According to Business Insider major companies such as Samsung, Hewlett-Packard and Panasonic have cited metamaterials in recent patent filings (Wagstaff). Furthermore, metamaterials could potentially keep families in touch by enabling access to the Internet in areas around the world where it is currently unavailable. This is achieved by â€Å"an antenna on a moving object, such as a plane or automobile, to a satellite, facilitating a constant connection† (Clark). This antenna generates a connection that enables satellite-connected Internet to exist anywhere in the world. In addition, Metamaterials can save lives and prevents catastrophes b y being able to shield and redirect seismic waves away from buildings and other important structures. Researchers conducted an experiment in 2013 where seismic waves were artificially produced in soil and in the presence of metamaterials; probes determined there was a â€Å"modification in seismic energy distribution† (Brule, Javelaud, Enoch, Guenneau). The cloaking of seismic waves can be a bit more complex than say that of acoustic waves due to the nature of the medium (Sheng) but the benefits of such an advance could limit damage from natural disasters by protecting important structures such as power plants, residential buildings, and hospitals. Just in recent memory, seismic cloaking could have benefited Japan when their power plants were struck by a tsunami resulting in nuclear meltdowns and a 2010 earthquake crippled Haiti leaving millions of people devastated. These are just few examples of how metamaterials are revolutionizing the world we live in. Secondly, the military is also investing in metamaterial research in order to gain an advantage on the battlefield. As previously mentioned, metamaterials are designed to have characteristics their counterparts would not normally have, a prominent example is the ability to â€Å"produce plastic metamaterials that are superconductors of electricity† (Scharrett, Garrison). Replacing electric conducting metals with plastic conductors would result in less electrical resistance and â€Å"large drops in electrical resistance translate directly into reduced thermal buildup and major increases in the meantime between failures of electrical components† (Scharrett, Garrison). Moreover, a naval research program is funding a prototype that bends sound around a submarine in order to make it invisible to enemy sonar through the use of metamaterials that can manipulate sound waves. In addition, Army is researching metamaterials to build biological and chemical detectors. These metalli c nanostructures react electromagnetically to incoming molecules detecting single molecules that could be of great use for passenger or cargo screening (Hambling). The Holy Grail in all the research being poured in to metamaterials is the development of â€Å"invisibility cloaking†, the type we have only been able to imagine in movies and comic books. Duke University’s Yaroslav Urhumov says the U.S. Department of Defense is a â€Å"major sponsor of metamaterials and invisibility research and backing this up further is Miguel Navarro-Cia of Imperial College London who claims the military’s primary interest was in â€Å"making a cloak†(Wagstaff). Besides the obvious goal of being able to approach and attack enemies sight unseen, there are other possible functions for the military that could also be applied to civilian use such as â€Å"rendering parts of an aircraft invisible for pilots to see below the cockpit, or to rid drivers of the blind spot in a ca r† (Wagstaff). All these improvements and advances could potentially save casualties and be the difference between victory and defeat. Perhaps the most important utilization of metamaterials will occur in the field of medicine where it can directly help treat and save millions of patients. As opposed to bending light waves in order to make something invisible, metamaterials could also potentially lead way to a super microscope that can view objects as small as a singular strand of DNA. As Discover magazine puts it, this could â€Å"turbo charge biological research† (Grant, Hapgood). Conventional optics are hindered by the refraction limit, only allowing objects to be viewed up to a certain resolution, meanwhile â€Å"metamaterials having negative refractive index is theorized to create a lens having better capabilities beyond conventional lenses. A British scientist, Sir John Pendry, proposed that a thin slab of negative metamaterial might overcome the problems with common lenses to achieve â€Å"a perfect lens† that would focus entire spectrum† (Pendry 3966). One of the biggest tools against ca ncer is early detection; the difference between life and death is often determined by the stage the cancer is discovered. â€Å"By developing microwave devices and combining it with structures inspired by metamaterials, it can lead to a very cost effective device that can localize with high precision an abnormality within the human body† (Raghavan, Rajeshkumar 368). Moreover, In the future metamaterials could â€Å"absorb all light, to create heat to destroy cancerous tissue† (Tufts University). The researchers at the Tufts University School of Engineering and Boston University concentrated on metamaterial silk composites that are resonant at the terahertz frequency. At this frequency many biological and chemical components could be possibly used for biosensing in the human body. According to this research â€Å"The silk metamaterial composite is sensitive to the dielectric properties of the silk substrate and can monitor the interaction between the silk and the local environment. For example, the metamaterial might signal changes in a bio-reactive silk substrate that has been doped with proteins or enzymes (Tufts University). All these potential advances show how metamaterials will impact the medical field with great importance. In conclusion, metamaterials can have a advantage over naturally occurring materials due to alterations made at a small scale that allow for manipulation of any incoming waves that come in to contact. Metamaterials have introduced a wide array of possibilities previously thought unreachable. The use of metamaterials will be widely used in different fields and will result in beneficial developments for humanity. Therefore, metamaterials will have an impact on the future of humanity and the perception of what we know. Works Cited Clark, Marjorie. Metamaterials Are Quietly Shaping the Future of Radar 425 Business. 425 Business. N.p., 19 Feb. 2015. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://425business.com/metamaterials-quietly-shaping-future-radar/>. Hambling, David. 5 Metamaterials That Make Matter Invisible, Silent or Blindingly Fast. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Digital Media, 05 Mar. 2010. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. Luan, Pi-Gang. The Physics of Metamaterials. N.p.: National Central University, n.d. PDF. Metamaterials. Metamaterials. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2015. http://www.iop.org/resources/topic/archive/metamaterials/>. Tufts University. Implantable silk metamaterials could advance biomedicine, biosensing. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 August 2010. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100812135938.htm>.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Traditional Medicines: Tomorrows Miracle Drugs :: Journalistic Essays

Traditional medicines as they were passed on through generations formed the basis of health care in the earliest civilizations. New medical discoveries evolved from this foundation as the medical field developed throughout the ages. Of particular interest are the highly developed Turkish traditional medicines. Important trade routes from advanced societies such as the Chinese and Islamic nations passed through Turkey, thus introducing their respective medicinal knowledge to this area. In addition, Turkey has a large diversity of endemic plant species which provided them with the necessary natural products used in these "remedies". Dr. Nil Sari has translated Islamic medicinal documents and has identified traditional medicines used to treat what presently is termed "cancer". Professor John Snyder's lab has used Dr. Sari's discoveries to isolate a plant-derived bioactive compound and is currently in the process of synthesizing it. I joined Professor Snyder's synthetic organic lab group September 1995. I have been assigned my own project under his supervision. The research involves synthesizing a series of triazines with varying substituents. Triazines are molecules with three nitrogen atoms in its structure. These compounds will then be used as prototypes so that I may test different cyanide replacement reactions. In these reactions, cyanide replaces a specific original substituent on the triazine. Cyanide withdraws electrons from the rest of the molecule, making the atoms around the cyanide "electron-deficient". Dr. Snyder's lab synthesizes ringed molecules through an "inverse Diels-Alder" reaction. Generally, an orbital of an electron-deficient molecule with a "double-single-double" bond sequence overlaps with an orbital of an electron rich reactant. The overlapped orbitals form a bond, which in turn forms the reactants into a ringed molecule. Cyanide displacements are thus an important technique in preparin g electron-deficient reactants to form ringed molecules. The triazine series will also be used as testing molecules in the development of a "nitrogen-15" probe. Dr. Hodge Markgraf from Williams College is developing a nuclear magnetic resonance machine for the nitrogen-15 atom. NMR determines the structure of a molecule by plotting the nuclear-spin transitions of the atoms when exposed to an external magnetic field. So far, NMR has mainly focused on the hydrogen-1 and carbon-13 isotopes. The N-15 atom is also NMR active because it has an uneven number of protons (7) and therefore has magnetic properties. Traditional Medicines: Tomorrows Miracle Drugs :: Journalistic Essays Traditional medicines as they were passed on through generations formed the basis of health care in the earliest civilizations. New medical discoveries evolved from this foundation as the medical field developed throughout the ages. Of particular interest are the highly developed Turkish traditional medicines. Important trade routes from advanced societies such as the Chinese and Islamic nations passed through Turkey, thus introducing their respective medicinal knowledge to this area. In addition, Turkey has a large diversity of endemic plant species which provided them with the necessary natural products used in these "remedies". Dr. Nil Sari has translated Islamic medicinal documents and has identified traditional medicines used to treat what presently is termed "cancer". Professor John Snyder's lab has used Dr. Sari's discoveries to isolate a plant-derived bioactive compound and is currently in the process of synthesizing it. I joined Professor Snyder's synthetic organic lab group September 1995. I have been assigned my own project under his supervision. The research involves synthesizing a series of triazines with varying substituents. Triazines are molecules with three nitrogen atoms in its structure. These compounds will then be used as prototypes so that I may test different cyanide replacement reactions. In these reactions, cyanide replaces a specific original substituent on the triazine. Cyanide withdraws electrons from the rest of the molecule, making the atoms around the cyanide "electron-deficient". Dr. Snyder's lab synthesizes ringed molecules through an "inverse Diels-Alder" reaction. Generally, an orbital of an electron-deficient molecule with a "double-single-double" bond sequence overlaps with an orbital of an electron rich reactant. The overlapped orbitals form a bond, which in turn forms the reactants into a ringed molecule. Cyanide displacements are thus an important technique in preparin g electron-deficient reactants to form ringed molecules. The triazine series will also be used as testing molecules in the development of a "nitrogen-15" probe. Dr. Hodge Markgraf from Williams College is developing a nuclear magnetic resonance machine for the nitrogen-15 atom. NMR determines the structure of a molecule by plotting the nuclear-spin transitions of the atoms when exposed to an external magnetic field. So far, NMR has mainly focused on the hydrogen-1 and carbon-13 isotopes. The N-15 atom is also NMR active because it has an uneven number of protons (7) and therefore has magnetic properties.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Importance to the performance of the business Essay

Identify aspects of the business training and development programme and explain its importance to the performance of the business? What is training? Training is the acquisition of a body of knowledge and skills, which can be applied to a particular job. Training includes all forms of planned learning experiences and activities designed to make positive changes to performance in a job. The benefits of training There are number of major benefits that flow from training: It increases productivity of workers within a business. It helps achieve the businesses objectivities by having more knowledge within the business. Improved efficiency results from saving from material costs due to reduced wastage, improved delivery performance, improved delivery performance, reliability and range of products or services to customers. At Haydon this means less wasted teaching time lessons starting on time lessons planned and run efficiently. Creates a more flexible work force. At Haydon this could help when a teacher is off sick and another teacher has the ability to teach another subject for example an Ict teacher who can also teach economics. If effective should improve the competitiveness of an organisation. As well as improving its productivity and service to customers. At Haydon this mean’s improved student grades. Retaining staff, surveys have shown that training costs less in the long run than recruiting full trained workers from outside the organisation. Recruited, fully trained employees tend to leave much sooner than employees the organisation has trained itself. Haydon should try to train staff already at the school to do jobs rather than hire some one from outside. Improves image of a business. As it will be able to keep staff and have well trained staff where parents will want their children to go to school.l Training adds to competitiveness In a ‘knowledge economy’ training & development take on a greater importance than ever before. The company that trains and develops its staff is best placed to have better educated students and therefore gain competitive advantage. What is development? Development approaches the individual and his or her motivation from a different angle from that of training. While training is typically concerned with enabling the employee to contribute to meeting the objectives of Haydon better, personal development is more concerned with enabling individuals to develop themselves in the way that best suits individual needs. The two will come together. By helping individuals to develop themselves, they will be more inclined and better able to contribute to helping Haydon meet its objectives. Why adopt training and development? Haydon & other organisations organise training and development programmes for many reasons. Training and development programmes may be introduced to: Motivate employees and increase job satisfaction, thereby reducing absentees and student leaning Establish the most effective and efficient working methods in order to maximise the education of students and remain competitive The resources needed for Haydon training can generate significant costs. It is important that training needs are correctly identified and the required standard of skill is established. The training programme needs to be administered efficiently and evaluated, so the results achieved by the Haydon teachers that have received training should be compared with the standard of performance it was hoped to achieve How does a business know if training is needed? The business could ask the employees to see if they need or want any training. When filling a vacancy they could use the job description to find skills and knowledge required for the job. Also look at the performance of the school e.g. exam results Induction training Induction is the process of introducing new employees to their place of works new surroundings and the people they will be working with. Induction also provides information to help new employees start work and generally fit in. This induction programme enables Haydon to introduce new employees to the business and tell them about the many achievements and procedures it has produced over the years. The induction programme is supposed to make the new employee feel more aware of the different functions of the business as a whole, so they can know what the business is about instead of the specific job he/she has to take on in the future. The induction usually contains information about the organisation’s policies and objectives, future career opportunities Pay, training and fringe benefits Health and safety, the requirements of the job. Good induction programmes can successfully balance the amount of information that needs to be conveyed with the length of time, so employees can ma intain their concentration. In house training courses This is where employers run courses inside their own organisation the courses might be held in an office or in a smart training centre owned by the business. The main benefits of in house training are: > They are cheap to run > Course content is made to suit the business > Examples can be related to the business work > Everyone knows each other. External Training courses These are more expensive because they include fairly luxurious accommodation in lavish surroundings and the guest speakers are highly paid. This means employers have to think very seriously about the value of the courses to the business. Mentoring Mentoring involves a trainee being ‘paired’ with a more experienced employee. The trainee carries out the job but uses the ‘mentor’ to discuss problems that may occur and how best to solve them. Often trainee teachers work with a mentor who is responsible for their early training and development. The student teacher will watch the mentor teach before starting his/her own teaching. The mentor will then give an ongoing guidance to the student teacher on how best to improve his/her performance and the trainee will take any problems and difficulties he/she is facing to the mentor to seek advice. Coaching This is rather similar to mentoring but the difference is that the coaching involves helping the young employee to acquire high quality skills in a number of specific management areas. These skills include communication with staff, budgeting, how to appraise and how to carry out disciplinary procedures. Vocational Courses These provide training in job related skills for example office skills: the QCA (Qualifications and Curriculum Authority) took over the role of the NCVQ (National council for Vocational Qualifications, set standards for workplace competences which can be assessed both in the workplace and at college by examining bodies such as Edexcel, OCR and AQA. Job Rotation Is giving staff a range of jobs in rotation, which widened their experiences and increases their skills Job enlargement Is where staff is given extra tasks to do this gives management a better idea of the employees true capacity and ability. Job enrichment Adding more interesting and difficult tasks to the job to motivate and tro see how capable they are. Types of training at Haydon Induction Training The induction training takes place in July, which can be up to 3 weeks long this will include > Assessment > Reports > Behaviour management > Child protection > Special needs > Being a form tutor > Administration > Health and safety > Contracts > Classes > Syllabus > Courses Training days All employees have to attend this as it is where school issues are disused and they are trained on things like equal opportunities within the school. The 1996 Educational Act legally requires these training days. Specialised Courses Some courses which Haydon have done are: > Use of fire extinguishers: a specialised trainer came in to school to train the staff how to use them. > Man handling courses: is for staff looking after disabled students so they no how to look after the student and what they are and aren’t allowed to do. > Web design: this needed to be taught because of the new syllabus this was run by miss Boorman. Mentoring Every newly qualified teacher has a mentor at Haydon within the same subject the mentor has to do weekly meetings to review progress, observe their teaching skills and give feed back, and need to be their for support and motivation. On the Job training This is when a trainee at Haydon will work along side a qualified employer and observe teachers to gain experience. This means the trainee acquires their training st the school. This is known as job shadowing. External Training Haydons staff have gone on courses such as first aid which are done out side the business. Haydon also have to do external training for changes in the syllabus for example how to mark the coursework. I have shown why Haydon should train its employees and how it can be identified. Ive shown different types of training used how Haydon benefits from it and how the employees benefit from it.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mr. Mark Twain

After the Civil War and through the nineteenth century, local color literature was most dominant in American literature. From the very beginning, within the first few pages, or even sentences, the evidence of local color prevails in the novel of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by â€Å"Mr. Mark Twain† (106). Local color is defined by Donna Campbell of Washington State University as â€Å"fiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particular to a specific region.† The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest examples and reveals all the characteristics of local color writing. The first characteristic of local color writing is setting. The setting is the most fundamental element of the story. It is geared towards the emphasis of the limitations nature imposes; settings are usually isolated. The settings and the metaphors and life lessons it imposes are crucial to the development of the story and its characters. At the beginning of the adventures Huckleberry (Huck) and Jim set out on, the two runaways find each other at Jackson Island. The uninhabited, remote location, is the beginning of the struggles the two face. The pair are isolated for much of the novel upon a raft down the Mississippi River in hopes to make it to Cairo, Illinois, â€Å"[but], the second night a fog begun to come on† and separated the two temporarily putting them past their desired destination (154). 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